Towing an Automatic Car: The Ultimate UK Driver’s Guide
Towing an automatic car requires careful attention to detail to avoid costly damage, especially to the vehicle’s gearbox. Many drivers in the UK are unsure about the correct procedures for safely towing their automatic vehicles, which can lead to problems such as gearbox damage or even violations of UK rules. This guide will provide comprehensive advice on how to tow an automatic car, covering safe techniques like flatbed recovery, the use of neutral gear, and important regulations to keep in mind.
Understanding the Risks of Towing Automatic Cars
The biggest concern when towing an automatic vehicle is preventing gearbox damage. Unlike manual transmissions, many automatic gearboxes rely on engine oil pressure for lubrication and cooling when the car is in motion. If you tow your car incorrectly, particularly by having the wheels turn while the engine is off and the transmission is not in neutral, internal gearbox components may not be properly lubricated, leading to severe damage.
It is crucial to understand how your car’s specific transmission system works. Some automatic vehicles have a separate driveshaft, while others may have an automatic transmission fluid pump that only operates when the engine runs. Towing without the engine running risks causing irreversible damage that can be very expensive to fix.
Towing Automatic Car: Why Neutral Gear Matters
One key step in many tow scenarios is to put the car in neutral gear. Shifting the transmission into neutral disconnects the engine from the wheels, allowing the wheels to turn freely without the gearbox being forced to engage.
However, unlike manual cars, many automatics do not fully disengage the transmission in neutral when the engine is off. For this reason, simply placing the selector in neutral is not always enough to prevent damage during towing. Check the vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific guidance on whether neutral gear protects the gearbox when towing, and how far the car’s wheels and driveshaft can safely rotate.
Flatbed Recovery: The Safest Way to Tow an Automatic Car
Flatbed recovery is the recommended method for towing automatic cars in the UK. A flatbed truck lifts the entire vehicle off the road, eliminating any movement of the transmission components during transport. Because the wheels don’t touch the ground, there is no risk of gearbox damage, making this method ideal for all types of automatic transmissions.
Emergency roadside assistance services in the UK often offer flatbed recovery as a standard option for automatic vehicles. While it may be slightly more expensive than traditional towing, it is the safest and most insurance-friendly choice.
UK Rules and Legal Requirements for Towing Automatic Cars
When towing a vehicle on UK roads, drivers must adhere to several laws governing towing practice and equipment:
Towing Capacity: The towing vehicle must have sufficient capacity to tow the weight of the automatic car safely. Exceeding the specified towing limits can cause accidents or mechanical failures.
Towing Speed Limits: When towing a trailer or vehicle, the maximum speed limit is generally 60 mph on motorways and dual carriageways, and 50 mph on single carriageways.
Towing Equipment: Only roadworthy and approved tow bars, ropes, or chains should be used. The connection must be secure to prevent detachment during towing.
Signage: Vehicles being towed must display “L” plates if being used for learner driver practice, and rear facing red lights if the tow is conducted at night.
Notification and Insurance: Drivers must ensure their insurance policy covers towing, and that appropriate permissions are in place if towing on public roads.
Failing to observe these rules can result in fines or penalties, so it’s essential to be familiar with the legal requirements before attempting any towing.
Step-by-Step Guide to Safely Towing an Automatic Car
Check the Owner’s Manual: Always consult the vehicle’s manual for manufacturer recommendations regarding towing. Some vehicles have specific instructions or limitations.
Consider Flatbed Recovery First: Whenever possible, opt for flatbed towing to eliminate risk of gearbox damage.
If Flatbed Is Unavailable – Use Neutral Gear: Shift the automatic transmission into neutral. Make sure the key is in the “on” position if required to unlock the steering wheel and change gears.
Disconnect the Driveshaft (If Applicable): For long-distance towing or where flatbed recovery is not an option, some vehicles require the driveshaft to be disconnected to prevent damage.
Secure the Vehicle Properly: Use approved towing equipment and ensure the car is firmly attached.
Drive Within Legal Limits: Follow speed restrictions and drive cautiously to reduce stress on the towing setup.
Avoid Long-Distance Towing on Wheels: Towing an automatic car with its wheels on the road for long distances should generally be avoided.
Conclusion
Towing an automatic car in the UK demands an understanding of how the gearbox functions, the importance of neutral gear, and strict adherence to both vehicle-specific guidelines and UK rules. Flatbed recovery remains the safest choice, eliminating risks of gearbox damage and legal issues. However, if towing with wheels on the road is unavoidable, following the correct procedures can protect your car and keep you on the right side of the law. Staying informed and prepared ensures both you and your automatic car remain safe during any towing scenario.
